Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Analysis of the Proscenium Arch Essay Example for Free
Analysis of the Proscenium Arch Essay a)The Proscenium Arch StageThis stage is the traditional stage, where the audience is seated in one large block facing the stage, with a definite division between the audience and the stage. This division is usually in the form of an arch or a frame, called the proscenium arch. Advantages: This stage is the most common, and most of the worlds scripts were designed with this kind of staging in mind. It also allows much more realism and special effects, as the audience only watches from one side, so tricks can be concealed and props/scenery/actors can be positioned, ready for action, only just out of the audiences view. A curtain at the back allows actors to run from one side of the stage to the other without being seen, while elements of the play can easily be brought into view or taken out from above, below, or the sides. Disadvantages: The proscenium theatre is the most expensive to build and maintain. Because of the high production costs, plays for the proscenium stage are often written for small casts and minimal scenery. Also, the proscenium stage is not flexible; it cannot provide intimate contact with the audience, or give a different stage orientation. b)The Arena Stage/Theatre in the RoundAn arena stage is an open stage where the audience surrounds the stage, similar to the Colosseum. The stage may be any shape and provides access for actors and audience alike with aisles through the seating. Some stages have tunnels instead of aisles, to hide actors as they move towards and away from the stage. Advantages: The arena stage is best for amateur groups with low funding, as it is a cheap stage to produce, the focus is solely on the actors, scenery costs are reduced to a minimum, and the audience, being close to the stage, can easily hear the actors voices. Disadvantages: A stage surrounded by the audience means that no matter which direction an actor is facing, he/she is always giving his/her back to part of the audience. Also, large productions that require realistic scenery, concealment tricks or special effects are impossible to run on such a stage.à The simplicity of the stage, which is intentional, means that plays cannot look as realistic as on another stage, as less scenery and special effects can be used. c)The Thrust StageIn a thrust stage, the stage itself projects into the audience, so the audience are seated on 3 sides of the stage, similar to a catwalk design. Advantages: The two main advantages of a thrust stage are intimacy and lower cost. More audience members can be closer to the stage and viewing the action from three sides emphasises the three dimensional aspect of the scene. The audience has a sense of being in the same room as the actors and since audience members are seated facing each other, there is a greater sense of community and shared experience. Costs can also be lowered; as less scenery changing is required (scenery is only changed for the backstage, which does not require lots of movement devices). Disadvantages: Spectacular effects and large scenery changes in productions such as musicals are not easy to do in this kind of open stage. The thrust stage is not suited to large-scale productions, as large props and scenery cannot be easily moved around, and vertical scenery must be avoided, as it can block audience sightlines. d)The Traverse StageThe traverse stage is a long stage, similar to a corridor, where audience are seated on opposite sides of the stage, which divides the audience seating in half. The stage is like a road that runs through the viewers, giving them a wide view of the scene. When designing for this stage, more thought must be put in as to how actors use their space, as movement in the second dimension is limited. Advantages: The audience can clearly and easily see everything that is going on, there are 2 clear entry points and only one stretch of stage in between, making it easy to view the performance. Disadvantages: Movement is heavily restricted, and if an actor is facing oneà part of the audience, their back will be to the other. Placing scenery and large props is difficult, as it is important not to block or interfere with the sightlines of the audience, and sightlines from two opposite sides is hard to design for. e)The Open StageOpen stages include the thrust stage, the arena stage and the black box stage (a type of extremely flexible staging where the audience and elements of the stage can be moved to any form).The open stage is named after the fact that there is no clear division between the stage and the audience both are architecturally in the same room. Advantages: Obviously no arch/frame gives much more intimacy between the audience and actors, and the viewers can be closer to the action. Viewers can fully appreciate the play and be in the same room with the actors, giving them more of a sense of being part of the scene. Disadvantages: Since the area is open, rather than the audience viewing the play through one view port, more consideration of the different audience views must be taken into account when designing and performing the play. Many stage tricks, special effects and scenery changes are much more difficult because the audience has a more three-dimensional view, and there are not as many mechanisms for movement of actors and props.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Feminist Perspectives in a Story of an Hour Essay -- essays papers
Feminist Perspectives in a Story of an Hour A Woman Far Ahead of Her Time, by Ann Bail Howard, discusses the nature of the female characters in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s novelââ¬â¢s and short stories. Howard suggests that the women in Chopinââ¬â¢s stories are longing for independence and feel torn between the feminine duties of a married woman and the freedom associated with self-reliance. Howardââ¬â¢s view is correct to a point, but Chopinââ¬â¢s female characters can be viewed as more radically feminist than Howard realizes. Rather than simply being torn between independent and dependant versions of her personality, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourââ¬â¢sâ⬠Mrs. Mallard actually rejoices in her newfound freedom, and, in the culmination of the story, the position of the woman has actually been elevated above that of the man, suggesting a much more radically feminist reading than Howard cares to persue. Much of what Howard has to say about Chopinââ¬â¢s protagonists is appropriate. Her criticism operates from the standpoint that ââ¬Å"marriage, said Chopinââ¬â¢s world, was the goal of every womanââ¬â¢s life; service to her husband and her children her duties, passionlessness and submission her assumed virtues, selflessness her daily practice, and self sacrifice her pleasureâ⬠(1). Mrs. Mallard definitely lives in a world where these gender values abound. Chopin, for example, describes Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s face as one ââ¬Å" whose lines bespoke repressionâ⬠(439). This is obviously a direct reference to the submission Mrs. Mallard has had to yield up to the patriarchy thus far. She has always had a ââ¬Å"powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creatureâ⬠(440). Her husbandââ¬â¢s will is describ... ... as the martyr who dies for feminism, ultimately choosing death over marriage. This ending inevitably elevates the womanââ¬â¢s position to the highest status, while the men are made to look silly and unaware. When Howard asserts that ââ¬Å"it is the woman who demands her own direction and chooses her own freedom that interests Chopin mostâ⬠(1) she is right on target. Howard only fails when she chooses not to expand that vision to include the truly feminist perspectives that differentiate Chopin as a woman far ahead of her time. Works Cited Howard, Ann Bail. ââ¬Å"A Woman Far Ahead of Her Timeâ⬠. 1997. Online. Virginia Commonwealth University English Department. http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/eng384/chopinhoward.htm. Chopin, Kate. ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠.The Norton Introduction to Literature 7th Ed. Ed. Jerome Beaty, and J. Paul Hunter. New York: Norton, 1998. 438-440.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs Essay
Abstract This paper will explain Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle and its application to interpersonal communications. An explanation will be given how the interpersonal communications, based off of Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle, can be used as an interview and interrogation tool. Examples will be provided of a personal experience that directly relates to the vertical progression through Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle. When Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs (Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle) is understood, it is easier to understand another person and have better more effective interpersonal communication. Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle is a set of needs that must be met and people are self-motivated to fulfil the needs. Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle can be used during interrogation and interview as a means to build trust a rapport. Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs can be divided into two parts, basic needs and growth needs (McLeod, 2014). To elevate to a higher need, the needs at the current level must be satisfied. The basic needs are believed to be self-motivating and the longer they go unmet the greater the desire for them becomes. For instance the longer one goes without sleep then the more tired they become and soon the body will breakdown. The bottom of the triangle is physiological needs. These are the most basic needs for survival such as food, water, breathing, sex, sleep, homeostasis, and excretion. The next level is safety needs which consists of protection from elements, security, order, law, stability, and freedom from fear. Love and belongingness needs is the third rung and is comprised of friendship, intimacy, affection and love, from work group, family, friends, and romantic relationships. The final basic need is esteem needs which includes achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, self-respect, and respect fromà others. The top of the triangle, and the growth need, is self-actualization needs, made up of realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth and peak experiences. Maslow believed that people have an inborn desire to be self-actualized (Cherry, n.d.). Self-actualization is when a person reaches their full potential. Understanding human needs can be a used persuade people as they are already self-motivated to fulfil their needs. This can be used by both preventing the obtainment of a current need or by providing a current need. In the later one can build rapport with the subject by providing the needs. This can further lead into security or love and belongingness where you as an interrogator or interviewer can be the stability or friendship need that is missing. By filling in the need you can passively be purvey to more information or even take a more aggressive quid pro quo stance. Furthermore you may even give an ultimatum that if the information you seek is not provided then the fulfilled need will be taken back leaving a deficiency. As this relates to my personal experiences and my progression through the hierarchy of needs, I am no different than anyone else and I must have fulfillment of one level before ascending to the next. I have been fortunate enough that air and water have always been present in my life. Sleep is sometimes lacking and can affect my health but on the whole a sufficient amount of sleep is met. Being that the lowest level needs have been generally fulfilled the next level is considered. Safety needs have generally been provided given that safety of employment was sufficient. While employed in the active duty military I had job security providing money that provided safety in resources. Safety in employment allowed the lower level item such as food to always be fulfilled as well as safety of property a need of the second tier. Employment allowed advancement into both the third and fourth levels as I was part of a family both in occupation and able to provide for one at home. I also had friendship within the employment and much respect both from self and others as well as a sense of achievement. This had much to do with the type of occupation being what it was (military). This all fed into a greater self-esteem and then into the top tier of the triangle, growth and self-actualization. The other side toà this is that when I was no longer in the active duty military and I lost the fulfilment of safety of employment I much of the fulfilment of other needs. I lost the steady monetary income and in direct correlation I lost safety of property as I was never sure if I would be able to make my house payment. Being able to provide for my family was always a question and this greatly reduced my self-respect and respect from family and relationship within the family dynamics. I was not sure if I would be able to always meet to need of food. My focus was fulfilling that unmet need, the need for safety of employment. At no time after I had a deficiency in level two of the triangle was I ever considering my self-actualization or full potential let alone even confidence or achievement from the level below that. When Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs is understood, it is easier to understand another person and have better more effective interpersonal communication. The needs laid out in Maslowââ¬â¢s triangle can be used during interrogation and interview. They can be used as a means to build trust a rapport and or persuasion and coercion. References (n.d.). Retrieved from wikimedia,org: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Maslowââ¬â¢s_hierarchy_of_needs.svg Cherry, K. (n.d.). Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from About Education: http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds.htm McLeod, S. (2014). Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from Simply Psychology: http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2011). Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy. Retrieved from Changing Minds: http://changingminds.org/explanations/needs/maslow.htm
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Proposal - 3059 Words
Marketing Research Proposal for Stock Market | March 31 2011 | | MARK 2052 | Table of Contents 1. Stock Markets Background 3 2. Literary Review 3 3. The Management Decision Problem: 6 4. Market Research Problems and Objectives: 6 4.1Market Research Problem 1 7 4.1.1Market Research Objective 1 7 4.1.2 Market Research Objective 2 7 4.2Market Research Problem 2 7 4.2.1Market Research Objective 3 7 4.2.2Market Research Objective 4 7 Time Table of Research Report 8 Mind Map 9 Bibliography 10 1. Stock Markets Background Stock Market (SM) is a health centric food outlet located within the University of New South Wales, upper campus in Mathews Food Court (MFC). SM entered the UNSW market in February 2008â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to recent work conducted by Kim amp; Ng (2008), it is concluded that food quality is the strongest predictor of customer satisfaction and revisit intention. This finding is consistent with earlier work of Pettijohn et al. (1997) and Sulek and Hensley (2004). Food service highlights the quality of service delivered by the staff, how helpful staff are to consumers and waiting time (Andaleeb amp; Conway, 2006). With service ranking second in importance in a study of college students at one US college, W.G. Kim et al. (2009) concluded that university foodservice operators needed to pay attention to courteous service, increased knowledge about food as well as neat appearance. Law amp; Hui (2004) found that waiting time was an area of service that could potentially increase the number of return visits during peak hours while also having a significant impact on customer satisfaction in all time periods. Price has been shown to affect not only a customerââ¬â¢s ability to buy a product or service, but also the customerââ¬â¢s expectations of what they are buying which in turn affects customer satisfaction. Early research by Monroe (1989) suggests that consumers feel that price is an indicator of quality, which has the power to attract or repel customers. Customers typically have an internal reference price ââ¬â that is, a price in the buyerââ¬â¢s mind that serves as aShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1133 Words à |à 5 PagesBusiness proposal A business proposal is perhaps one of the most critical documents you need to learn how to write. It is what spells the difference between success and failure, whether youââ¬â¢re a freelancer or you have a company of your own. In todayââ¬â¢s cut-throat business world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting business proposals to potential clients, and not get any results. On the other hand, there are those that are like snipers, able to get the contract afterRead MoreResearch Proposal661 Words à |à 3 Pagespublications such as websites that provides real estate information, as well as statistics about the areaââ¬â¢s median income, population, etc. Primary Date. Proper primary data will not be found at this time due to the timeline of this research. Once the proposal is approved, and the research is further conducted, I will be able to present primary data when the project is realistically implemented in ten years from now. Data Analysis The research obtained for the financial features of this project willRead MoreProposal for Final Project996 Words à |à 4 PagesPROPOSAL FOR FINAL PROJECT Background This is my answer to the Week 5 which is the starting week for the Module Three Final Project. I will be using diverse sources of knowledge and information including real life experience, text books, class discussions, journals and publications both hard copy; and where available and on the internet. I will be doing an original review and analysis in the final project. Proposal This week however, I will be submitting a proposal for the final project. ThisRead MoreGrant Proposal Paper1163 Words à |à 5 PagesGrant proposal A was about implementing an expansion to ABCââ¬â¢s Alternative Breaks program to send groups of students to various communities around the country. Overall, I felt this grant was well written. This grant proposal is straight to the point, but gives enough information within most areas where clarification in not necessary. This grant proposal falls under the community service, and civic engagement categories. Although this grant proposal is for an expansion of preexisting program, I canRead More Project Proposal Essay568 Words à |à 3 PagesProject Proposal INTRODUCTION Topic and Purpose This proposal identifies the need for a document, which will propose and develop reasons why a for-profit transportation service for Kent should be perused. This service should be considered because of the recent parking and commuting problems both on and off campus. There have been many reasons why on-campus parking has become difficult in recent years. Increased student enrollment at Kent State University has posed many problems. TheRead MoreProject Proposal Template1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesreza.sinha@yahoo.com Project Proposal Template Cover Page United Nations Voluntary Fund on Disability Project title: à à à à à à Name of implementing agent(s):à à à Project location: à à à Proposed starting date:à à à à à à Project duration: Amount requested from Voluntary Fund (US$): Government inputs:à à à à à à à à à Implementing agent inputs: Other donor inputs: Brief summary description of the project proposal: Describe problem addressed, proposed solution, expected results, intended beneficiariesRead MoreParts of a Research Proposal2853 Words à |à 12 PagesPARTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL Typical parts of a research proposal are: Title (or Cover) Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (including Statement of Problem, Purpose of Research, and Significance of Research) Background (including Literature Survey) Description of Proposed Research (including Method or Approach) Description of Relevant Institutional Resources List of References Personnel Budget The Title (or Cover) Page. Most sponsoring agencies specify the format for the title page,Read MoreProposal For The City Of Houston1840 Words à |à 8 PagesPurpose: The purpose of my proposal is to propose a plan for the city of Houston to consider becoming a ââ¬Å"No-Kill Cityâ⬠and adopt ââ¬Å"No-Killâ⬠animal control policy in regards to city run and funded animal shelters. Specifically, if the city council would consider the policy or a trial of it, it could be adapted to fit the city financially and effectively with available resources that would save lives and the city itself money. Summary: The purpose of this proposal is to make aware of a large problemRead MoreOutline Of A Proposal Outline3454 Words à |à 14 Pagesplans to make alterations to Francis Hall, a newly renovated building on the Texas AM Campus for the Construction Science Department and student. Specifically, the first task is survey to compile major courses of action, followed by compiling a proposal in conjunction with a general contractor for consideration by the Board of Regents. The original renovation had a budget of 5 million dollars, which included classrooms, a computer lab, student lounge, lavatories, and staff offices. The renovationRead MoreSample-Catering-Proposal1924 Words à |à 8 PagesSample Proposal This sample was written using these Proposal Pack templates: Cover Letter, Title Page, Client Summary, Cost Summary, Samples, Services Provided, Testimonials This sample proposal was created using Proposal Pack Food #1. The purchase link below is for your convenience if you wish to purchase the graphic theme used to create this specific sample (no purchase is necessary to view the sample). You would purchase this graphic theme ONLY if you want to create a custom proposal with this
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)